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MUSEUMS
NORDIC HERITAGE MUSEUM in Seattle is situated in an
old school building in the heart of Ballard, a Scandinavian part of the
city. The museum, founded in 1979, aims to document the work and life
styles of settlers from Norway, Denmark, Finland, Iceland and Sweden.
The museum has hosted several major exhibitions on, for example, the Vikings,
Lapp art and Greenland, but the most spectacular, The Dream of America
is now a permanent feature. The museum also functions as a cultural center
with festivals, lectures, film series, concerts, language classes, folk
dancing etc. There is also a cafeteria and a well-stocked museum shop
that add to making the museum the premier Nordic institution on the continent.
Closed Mondays, 3014 N.W. 67th St., Seattle, Wa Phone 604-789-5707.
THE AMERICAN SCANDINAVIAN FOUNDATION promotes the exchange
of people and ideas between the United States and Scandinavia. The idea
for such an exchange came from Danish emigrant Niels Poulson who founded
the organization in 1910. The exchange got a boost in 1964 with a bequest
from the Thord Gray Memorial Fund (approx 4.5 million) to be used for
scholarship exchange between Sweden and the U.S. The foundation publishes
the quarterly Scandinavian Review and SCAN Newsletter. Another popular
feature of national membership is travel discounts with flights from 18
gateways throughout the U.S. Members also receive invitations to lectures,
art exhibitions and film events as well as dinners and receptions where
ASF supporters can meet Scandinavian dignitaries and personalities. The
Foundation has been
headquartered in the Asia Society building but will soon move into its
own functional building at 56 Park Avenue. There are also American Scandinavian
Societies in several cities around the US that are independent of the
Foundation, but work for the same goals. Membership $ 20, several spon-sorship
options. 725 Park Ave., New York Phone 212-751-0714.
THE SCANDINAVIAN CULTURAL CENTER at the Pacific Lutheran University
campus in Tacoma, Washington is a place "where the smell of fresh
coffee, the sounds of laughter and fellowship, music and harmony permeate
the air". There are cooking and language classes and traditional
folk art workshops such as wood-carving, wheat-weaving and rosemaling
in the specially designed 6 700 square foot building. The Center also
serves the community and the Norwegian founded university as a site for
lectures, concerts and ethnic festivities as well as a showcase for art
and historical items from the more than 1 000 pieces in the Nordic archival
collection. Special events include the Swedish Santa Lucia Festival, Norwegian
Christmas service, Danish Fastelavn, elegant midsummer banquet of Nordic
Night and the Norwegian Heritage Festival. The annual Icelandic Dinner
and Finnish Pikko Joulu, staged in nearby facilities, receive promotional
support from the center as do the Mayfest Dancers, an active student performing
group. In addition to serving the campus community, the Center is made
available to Nordic organizations for their banquets, meetings and programs.
Outside the cultural Center, rising above the roof, a viking ship prow
serves as a dramatic statement and warm invitation to visitors. Open Sundays
1-4pm, Tuesdays and Wednesdays 11-3pm. Admission free. Pacific Lutheran
University, Tacoma, Wa 98447 Phone 206-535-7131.
THE SCANDINAVIAN CENTER in Winnipeg is a natural meeting
place of people with roots in the Nordic countries. The center is open
for lunch Tuesday to Thursday, brunch on Sundays and a full "smorg"
buffet of hot and cold items every Friday. The licensed dining room has
become a popular place to celebrate weddings and anniversaries. Festivities
are held throughout the year to celebrate everything from the Finnish
Vappu (Mayday) and the Icelandic Thorrablot (mid-winter Fest) to Swedish
Lucia, Norwegian Lutefisk and Danish Julefrokost. In this truly Nordic
center where you can even take a high school credit class in Icelandic,
the Scandinavian choir sings in all the five Nordic languages. 764 Erin
Street, Winnipeg, MB R3G 2W4. Phone 204-774-8047.
THE INTERNATIONAL COTTAGES at the House of Pacific Relations
in San Diego is a unique way to see the world. There are 31 nations represented
in houses in the Balboa Park (next to the Zoo and the museum) left over
from the 1935 San Diego World Exhibition that are open to the public every
Sunday afternoon 12 noon to 5pm. You can visit the Swedish, Norwegian,
Finnish and combined Danish\Icelandic cottages where there are displays
and material from each country and always friendly volunteers with coffee
and cookies ready for your (-you pay by donation). On May 21 the countries
serve up such culinary treats as Aebelskiben in the Danish-, Artesupe
in the Norwegian- and Meatballs with coffee and punch in the Swedish cottage.
The first Friday and Saturday in December all the cottages are decorated
for Christmas and there is a Lucia pageant and glögg in the Swedish
pavilion. Throughout the year individual countries are highlighted usually
on their days of independence. Sweden raises a Maypole and shows midsummer
traditions June 18. The educational opportunities are well taken care
of at the Elkhorn Friendship Festival when there are passports and each
country has its own stamp. At the local Martin Luther King school each
class has adopted a country and keeps in touch throughout the year. All
San Diego 5th graders take turns to camp out in the Balboa Park for a
week to get to know all the countries represented there. Open every Sunday
12 noon-5pm and by appointment. Balboa Park, San Diego, Ca Phone 619-264-5657.
OLD WORLD WISCONSIN seeks to capture the lifestyle,
ideas and challenges of the early European immigrants that settled in
this region in the 19th - and early 20th centuries. 55 buildings have
been gathered on 576 acres of rolling, wooded land in the southern part
of the Kettle Moraine State Forest where authentically costumed staff
goes about their daily chores. There are idyllic Finnish, Danish and Norwegian
farmhouses as well as the Otteson Outhouse (a three-holer built in the
town of Christiania, Dane County) and the Raspberry School (built by three
Scandinavian families in Bayfield in 1896 to see local children educated).
There ‘s the Clausing Barn Restaurant and a great museum store full
of 19th century reproductions, household items, toys and cards. Throughout
the year there are historic reenactments and many special events. 5103
W 3 7890 Highway 67, Eagle WI 53119. Hours are seasonal so please call
414-594-2116.
CONCORDIA LANGUAGE VILLAGES in Moorhead, Minnesota is
a great way each summer for more than 6 500 boys and girls age 6-18 to
learn about their roots. The Sjölunden (Swedish), Skovsoen (Danish),
Salolampi (Finnish) and Skogsfjorden (Norwegian) immersion programs teach
languages in a setting that is sometimes more typical than the country
itself. Concordia College, that runs the villages, also has the "Scivias
95" program with high school credit in Norwegian.
When you, for instance, arrive to the lovely Finnish Salolampi village
with passport in hand (mailed in advance from the Language Villages office)
you will check in at the border, go through tulli (customs), where tullitarkastajat
(border guards) will check your baggage for kieltottavaraa (contraband)
- any English language books or tapes, or American food you may have brought
with you. You'll exchange your money for Finnish markkoja and choose a
Finnish name to use during your stay. You do not need to know any Finnish
when you come to Salolampi. This mini-Finland is set up to help you learn
it! Your mornings may begin with folk singing, crafts, games or sports
like Jaalkapallo (soccer), Pesäpallo (Finnish baseball), Kyykkä
(a type of lawn bowling), or lentopallo (volleyball). Mealtimes, transactions
at the kioski (store), pankki (bank), posti (post office) and earning
points for the huutokauppa (auction) all provide opportunities to make
the Finnish language an integral part of village life. 901 South Eighth
Street, Moorhead, Mn 56562, phone 218-299-4544.
NORDIC CENTER at Augsburg College in Minneapolis is
the result of the "Scandinavia To-day" Program that celebrated
modern Scandinavia. Today the Center celebrates the five Nordic countries
with quarterly presentations as well as movies, art exhibits, publications,
as well as the "first Friday Kitchen" culinary demonstrations
but it is the quarterly calendars of area Nordic activities and all the
informal information and referral services provided that is the most appreciated
by the students and the general public. 2400 Butler Place, Minneapolis,
MN 55454 Phone 612-330-1340.
SCANDINAVIAN CENTER in Vancouver opened its doors in
September 1995 after completing a renovation of the old Roald Amundsen
Center. Constructed as a Norwegian Seamen's Center on a 4-acre site in
the Burnaby suburb, it became home of the local Sleipner lodge and a popular
place to rent for local Nordic organizations - when seamen no longer had
the time to unwind here. When the Norwegian government put the center
up for sale, Norway and Sweden House Societies formed the Scandinavian
Center Society to get together with other Nordic partners to buy and run
the center. The idea is to devel. Now Finland has joined and Denmark are
fundraising for their membership while Iceland joins in for the Midsummer
Festival each year. 6540 Thomas Street, Burnaby , B.C. V5B 4P9. For information
call 604-294-2777.
SOLVANG an hour and half's drive north of Los Angeles
is a whole community devoted to all things Danish. But here among all
the tourist stores and restaurants you also find since 1988 the small
Elverhoj Museum devoted to the history of those immigrants who made it
all the way to the Pacific. The museum building drew its inspiration from
the typical Danish farmhouse and was the home of the artistic Brandt-Ericksen
family. The names "Elverhoj" means "elves on the hill"
and is the name of Denmark's most famous folk play. Inside people love
to study the butter churn wooden tubs and the artifacts from pre-industrial
Denmark and the period rooms and art gallery. Old photos, documents and
pioneer artifacts evoke the early Solvang era when a group of Lutheran
pastors in the Midwest dreamt up the Solvang utopia. Open Wednesday through
Sunday 1-4pm. 1624 Elverhoy Way, Phone 805-686-1211.
THE DANISH IMMIGRANT MUSEUM in Elk Horn, Iowa, opened
its doors to visitors in 1994. Quite a feat when you realize that the
museum was founded ten years earlier without a building, without a collection
but with an urgency "to collect, preserve, study and interpret artifacts
and traditions which express the experience of Danes in America."
Now the museum has Victor Borge's first piano but above all a spectacular
self-guiding exhibit that tells the immigrant story from "the Decision
to leave" to the "Journey's End". There is a dining room,
and a play area for the children with plenty of Legos as well as ambitions
expansion plans. Elk Horn, that is located just off Hwy 80, has a high
concentration of Danish Americans with a lot of local history. Near the
museum is the charming Bedstemor's House that has been completely furnished
to the period between 1910-1920 when young Danish American families used
to live there. Adults $3, children $1.50, open daily with extended hours
during the summer. 2212 Washington Street, P.O.Box 178, Elk Horn, IA 51531
Phone 712-764-7001 or 800-759-9192
L'ANSE AUX MEADOWS in Newfoundland is the only authentical
viking site in North America. In spite of its remoteness it is well worth
the trip (by Air Canada to St. Johns, Garden or Deer Lake and then a connecting
flight to St. Anthony where you will need a rental car for the 45 minute
drive to the L'anse aux Meadows National Historic Park). Be prepared for
rain and fog even if you arrive in the middle of the six week long Newfoundland
"summer". What you see are building outlines of eight houses
and four boatsheds but best of all a replica of a Viking long or sod house
(modeled on the Stöng House in Iceland) that really gives you a feel
for how it must have been here a thousand years ago. The site was discovered
by the Norwegian archaeologist couple Helge and Anne Stine Ingstad and
in the adjacent interpretive center you can see some of the artifacts
the Icelanders left behind when they tired of the godforsaken place after
30 years. The UNESCO World Heritage Site was not the Vinland of the Sagas
but unrefutable proof that the vikings were first.
GIMLI Icelandic Museum is located in an old fish plant
on the shore of Lake Winnipeg where Icelanders first set foot in 1865.
The museum in Heda Provincial Park was started with government money when
Canada pulled the plug on the Gimli airbase. Now it is hoped that a grant
will come through to pay for the May-September opening season and for
additional funds as the building was condemned. The museum recreates an
Icelandic fishing village and descendants of the Icelanders who settled
in this area celebrate their heritage with parades, songs and dances during
the Midsummer Icelandic Festival. Open 10-9pm daily May-September . Phone
204-481-357.
FINN FEST USA proves that one does not need a museum
or a community center to get together and celebrate one's heritage. The
first festival was held in Minneapolis/St Paul in 1983 inspired by the
Finnish Canadian Cultural Federation that had held annual festivals for
over 40 years. The event is an annual opportunity for an economical and
enjoyable vacation for the whole family. Annual membership $ 15. For more
information: Finn Fest'95, P.O.Box 6795, Portland, Or 97228-6795.
PLACE OF DREAMS or Toivlitten Paikka at Suomi college
in Hancock, Michigan is a living monument to the dreams of Finnish immigrants.
In1896 they "dreamed about an institution that would provide religious
education, keep the Finnish language in use, and preserve and document
their experience in North America." The result was the Suomi College
and in 1990 the Finnish-American Heritage Center that was opened in an
adjacent Catholic church. The art gallery features monthly exhibits of
not necessarily Finnish or Finnish-American art as well as museum pieces
from the college's collection. You can research genealogy on line (by
satellite connection) with Finland and study Finnish in the language lab.
The archives of the college are together with the Finnish American collection
(at the University of Minnesota, 826 Berry St., St. Paul, MN 55114, Phone
612-627-4208) a veritable treasure trove for researchers. 9 am-4pm weekdays.
Memberships from $35 Suomi college, 601 Quincy Street, Hancock, Mi 49930
Phone 906-487-7367.
WESTERHEIM Norwegian-American Museum in the Iowa community
of Decorah is the largest, most comprehensive museum in the US dedicated
to a single immigrant group. With 15 historic buildings occupying most
of a city block and two National Register sites just outside Decorah the
museum is a veritable treasure trove. The museum has a well-stocked gift
shop and the Dayton House Norwegian Cafe where you can sample lapskaus
and lefse. For the researcher there is a library with 10 000 volumes,
an archive with 15 000 historic photographs and documents as well as the
Vesterheim Genealogical Center (based in Madison WI). Adults $ 3, Children
$ 1.50 ($4, $2 May 1 - October 31 including tours of Outdoor Divis-ion)
Open daily with extended hours during summer. 502 West Water Street, Decorah,
IA 52101. Phone 319-382-9681.
NORSKEDALEN in Coon Valley, Wisconsin (or the Norwegian
Valley Nature and Heritage Cen-ter) began in 1977 when Dr. Alf Gardensen
and his wife Carroll deeded their farm to the University of Wisconsin‘s
La Crosse Foundation. Later a visitor's center and the quaint Bekkum Homestead
with reconstructed log buildings was added and there are currently several
newly acquired buildings being restored. Every Sunday at 2 pm there is
a weekly forum of lectures, movies, storytelling, music etc and throughout
the year there are Scandinavian programs and festivities. There is a Troll
Trail for the children and hiking, skiing and snowshoeing to appreciate
the nature that surrounds the heritage buildings. Daily admission adults
$ 3, children $ 2, P.O. Box 225, Coon Valley, WI 54623 Phone 608-452-3424.
THE AMERICAN SWEDISH HISTORICAL MUSEUM in Philadelphia
was built in 1926. The land that the museum is built on was originally
part of a grant from Queen Christina to Swedish colonists in 1653 and
the museum has borrowed its impressive facade from the Eriksberg Castle
in Södermanland in Sweden. You can get background information on
the early history of the Swedish settlement in America and see a video
on New Sweden. There are plenty of letters, photographs, artifacts and
even a ‘stuga" to give you an idea of what the immigrants left
behind in Sweden. You can learn about famous Swedes like Fredrika Bremer
and Jenny Lind and see wonderful original works of art by artists like
Carl Larsson and Anders Zorn and examples of Swedish glass by Orrefors
and Swedish Modern furniture masterpieces. 1900 Pattison Avenue, Phone
215-389-1776.
THE AMERICAN SWEDISH INSTITUTE building in Minneapolis
has been described as an architectural "smörgåsbord".
It was built by newspaper publisher Sven Johan Swan Turnblad on the city's
most exclusive residential street. The front of the 33-room residence
is of grey Indiana limestone. The interiors are paneled in rich African
mahogany. The huge stained glass Brandskattningen av Visby window is one
of the finest examples of glass art in America. The museum is home to
7 000 members who come here for movies, concerts, exhibitions, lectures
or just a cup of coffee in the kaffestuga. The American Swedish Institute
also has a bookshop, a travel program and many affiliated clubs (organized
in the same way as the smaller Swedish American Museum Center in Chicago,
5211 N. Clark St., Chicago, IL 60640, Phone 312-728-8111) and is definitely
worth a visit. Admission 43 for adults. 2600 Park Avenue, Minneapolis,
MN Phone 612-871-4907.
GAMMELGÅRDEN MUSEUM in Scandia just began its
31st year of "Preserving, Presenting, and Promoting Swedish Immigrant
History." The idyllic eleven-acre site with buildings such as the
Parsonage, built in 1868, and "Gammel-kyrkan" that was the first
sanctury of the Elim Lutheran Church and built in 1856 is well worth visiting.
The first year was 1972 when Wendell Johnson, Rev. J. O. Martin, Anna
Engquist, Edith Olsen and others of Elim Lutheran Church began the dream
of taking ownership of the old parsonage, barn, corncrib, and workshed
to create what we now call the Gammelgården Museum. Like the original
immigrants who came to Scandia, it was a dream that propelled them. The
dream of Gammelgården continues -- tho' the form of the dream has
undergone growth and change. Last year, the Välkommen Hus became
a reality of many years of planning, construction, and an investment of
$560,000 plus. It is a two-story frame building with a full basement and
elevator for handicap accessibility. The style is 1850's Swedish farmhouse
and painted Falun red. The building consists of a lobby, Scandia Butik
(gift shop), restrooms, classroom (40-45 people), office, and storage.
TOURS: Available May 1 thru mid October -- Fridays, Saturdays, & Sundays,
1:00, 2:00, & 3:00 p.m. & closing at 4:00 p.m. Adults - $4., Children
under 12 FREE. Groups welcome with pre-arrangement and reservations. Meals
available also.
SCANDIA BUTIK (Gift Shop): Open May 1 to mid December
-- Monday - Saturday, 10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m., Sunday, 1:00 - 4:00 p.m.
and also open for all Museum tours and events. Closed Holidays: Memorial
Day, July 4, Labor Day & Thanksgiving. Special sales on Lutfisk Dinner
Day--November 17. |


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